Common Key Performance Ratios and other tools for Veterinary Practice Financial Oversight
Return on Sales= Net Profit/ Gross Sales
Net Operating Income= Money left over from Gross Sales after all reasonable expenses have been paid.
Average Invoice= Gross revenue in a period/# of invoices in the same period
Average Client Invoice= Gross revenue in a period/ # of clients seen in the same period
Average Patient Invoice= Gross revenue in a period/# of patients seen in the same period.
Client Retention= Active Clients previous period+ new clients this period- active clients this period= # of clients lost (you may wish to increase the active search for clients ‘this period’ to be 18 months to account for stragglers)
New Client Retention= New Clients seen last period and this period – New clients seen last period
Value of a lost client= avg # of pets per owner X avg transaction X avg # of visits per client X # of years client owns pets X number of friends client may refer over the life time of a pet
Financial Terms Defined:
Gross Revenue: Total Income for a practice (found at the top of the Profit and Loss Statement)
COGS: Cost of Goods Sold. These are your variable expenses or all of the expenses that change proportionately depending on the amount of business you do. COGS for a health practice should be 18-22%. Aim for 14-18 % if you are a hospital with a small staff and a straight- forward case load, but even larger practices should not exceed 22%. Referral hospitals often have a much higher COGS.
Gross Profit: Money left over after you take out the COGS
Expenses: Listed after the COGS in the Profit and Loss. These are a practice’s fixed and semi-fixed expenses. The biggest expense in this section of the profit loss is payroll.
Net Profit: The amount of revenue left over after all the COGS and the Fixed and Semi Fixed expenses have been removed.
Pricing:
Pricing Calculator=
Fixed Costs per minute + Semi Fixed Costs per minute+ Minutes it takes to do a service+ material/lab/radiological costs to do the service+ desired markup = price
Formulas to determine markup:
If you are looking for a mark up on cost the formula is
Cost+ (Desired Markup X Costs)= Final Price
If you are looking for a mark up on final price the formula is
Costs + (Desired Mark up X Final Price)= Final Price
If you are paying doctors on production and want to include your doctor production costs in the final price the formula is:
Costs + ((Desired Mark Up + Doctor Production) X Final Price)= Final Price
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